30BEST.NET - RATING AGENCY
SPAIN JANUARY, 2024

The Best SEO Companies in SPAIN 2024

This rating was updated on:
22nd of January 2024
Understanding the world of SEO (search engine optimization) is not an easy task for most top managers and company owners, especially those who are at the very beginning of a digital business transformation. Everyone is looking for a reliable and professional SEO agency to address their Google visibility challenges. Choosing the right SEO company is critical to your business's future – the wrong choice will almost always lead to a loss of marketing budgets and even a loss of trust to your brand.

This rating of best SEO agencies in Spain is primarily based on feedback from owners, top executives and marketing directors of Forbes Global 2000 private companies that have branches in Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, Seville and Zaragoza. Such feedbacks generate 75% of the agency's score, and another 14 indicators* generate the remaining 25%.
best seo agencies in Spain 2023 - Seoyweb
Score
9.95
best seo companies in Spain 2023 - Seoyweb
Company profile
Seoyweb is an SEO agency with a focus on increased SERP visibility and organic SEO positioning. In addition to great optimization, they offer web development and technical know-how. Their team is dedicated to delivering quality results that will set you far apart from any competition.
top seo agencies in Spain 2023 - Seoyweb
Contact details
https://seoyweb.com
+34 931 00 35 35
Address: Via Laietana, 47, 08003 Barcelona

#2 SEO Agency ME

best seo agencies in Spain 2023 - SEO Agency ME
Score
9.94
best seo companies in Spain 2023 - SEO Agency ME
Company profile
ME is an international SEO agency with proven results in 44 countries. They offer a range of SEO services including on-site SEO optimization, professional SEO audit, content management, penalty recovery, etc..
Cases in 20+ industries across the world.
top seo agencies in Spain 2023 - SEO Agency ME
Contact details
https://seoagency.me
+1 (672) 999-5939
Address: Vancouver, Canada

#3 Tu Posicionamiento web

best seo agencies in Spain 2023 - Tu Posicionamiento web
Score
9.93
best seo companies in Spain 2023 - Tu Posicionamiento web
Company profile
Tu Posicionamiento is an SEO agency that puts you first, always. They do white hat SEO, web development and are confirmed Google Ads experts. Their team is passionate about helping small and medium businesses increase online visibility and drive the rate of conversions. They offer competitive prices and a full range of digital marketing services.
top seo agencies in Spain 2023 - Tu Posicionamiento web
Contact details
https://www.tuposicionamientoweb.net
+34 91 751 82 88
Address: P.º de la Castellana, 28046 Madrid, Spain

#4 Ozono Comunicación

best seo agencies in Spain 2023 - Ozono Comunicación
Score
9.92
best seo companies in Spain 2023 - Ozono Comunicación
Company profile
Ozono Comunicacion is a digital marketing agency based in Spain. They offer a wide range of services, including web design and development, SEO, SEM, SMM, branding, and visual and video marketing. Ozono team is experienced and dedicated, and their communication strategies deliver real, tangible results.
top seo agencies in Spain 2023 - Ozono Comunicación
Contact details
https://ozonocomunicacion.com
+34 91 041 55 90
Address: Calle Gran Vía 62, 10º Planta, 28013 Madrid

#5 AS POSICIONAMIENTO WEB

best seo agencies in Spain 2023 - AS POSICIONAMIENTO WEB
Score
9.91
best seo companies in Spain 2023 - AS POSICIONAMIENTO WEB
Company profile
As Posicionamiento Web Madrid is a digital marketing agency dedicated to the growth and business development of small and medium enterprises. Their team is specialized in SEO strategies that are proven to deliver improved online visibility, higher conversion rates, and guaranteed returning customers.
top seo agencies in Spain 2023 - AS POSICIONAMIENTO WEB
Contact details
https://www.asposicionamientoweb.com
+34 609 808 889
Address: P.º de la Castellana, 164, 4º Izquierda, 28046 Madrid


#6 AGENCIA SEO RED

best seo agencies in Spain 2023 - AGENCIA SEO RED
Score
9.90
best seo companies in Spain 2023 - AGENCIA SEO RED
Company profile
SEO Red is a Madrid-based digital marketing agency with more than 10 years of experience. They are passionate and committed to every client. SEO Red team is well-versed in both content development and technical SEO. They deliver a guaranteed return on investment and an accelerated increase in organic online traffic.
top seo agencies in Spain 2023 - AGENCIA SEO RED
Contact details
https://agenciaseo.red
+34 91 123 88 90
Address: Calle Zurbano, 45, 28010 Madrid

#7 BIGSEO Agency

best seo agencies in Spain 2023 - BIGSEO Agency
Score
9.89
best seo companies in Spain 2023 - BIGSEO Agency
Company profile
Big SEO is a Barcelona-based SEO agency that specializes in all forms of digital marketing development and strategy. They are creative, innovative, and work in a transparent way, with customized strategies and SEO advice. Their link building skills are the best on the market, and they can make your business an authority in your niche.
top seo agencies in Spain 2023 - BIGSEO Agency
Contact details
https://bigseoagency.com
+34 933 454 300
Address: C/ del Dr. Trueta, 50, Planta 3, 08005 Barcelona, Spain

best seo agencies in Spain 2023 - e-Studio 34
Score
9.88
best seo companies in Spain 2023 - e-Studio 34
Company profile
e-Studio34 is a digital marketing agency working out of Barcelona. They are specialists at SEO and SEM positioning, with a particular focus on e-commerce. They deliver more visits, more sales, and more customers. They will help you conquer the global market and achieve incredible Google visibility.
top seo agencies in Spain 2023 - e-Studio 34
Contact details
https://www.estudio34.com
+34 93 393 91 34
Address: Carrer de Roger de Llúria 125 , Barcelona

#9 MENTE DIGITAL

best seo agencies in Spain 2023 - MENTE DIGITAL
Score
9.87
best seo companies in Spain 2023 - MENTE DIGITAL
Company profile
Mente Digital is an online digital marketing agency with over 10 years of experience in making businesses become successful and recognized online. They offer a wide range of expert digital services, such as web development, multi-language SEO positioning, digital reputation management, and inbound marketing. Working out of Spain, they deliver amazing results globally.
top seo agencies in Spain 2023 - MENTE DIGITAL
Contact details
https://mentedigital.es
+34 615 03 05 45
Address: Ronda de Sant Pere, 16, 08010 Barcelona

#10 Digitalgrowth

best seo agencies in Spain 2023 - Digitalgrowth
Score
9.86
best seo companies in Spain 2023 - Digitalgrowth
Company profile
DigitalGrowth is a Barcelona based digital marketing agency with a knack for creative and efficient SEO strategies. They have a lot of experience in helping businesses grow through dedicated digital marketing services, and they give every client their 100%. They will help you drive quality organic traffic that translates into return sales.
top seo agencies in Spain 2023 - Digitalgrowth
Contact details
https://www.digitalgrowth.io
+34 935 32 55 41
Address: Carrer del Comte d'Urgell, 280, Ent 1ª, 08036 Barcelona, Spain

#11 SEO Barcelona

best seo agencies in Spain 2023 - SEO Barcelona
Score
9.85
best seo companies in Spain 2023 - SEO Barcelona
Company profile
SEO Barcelona is a digital marketing agency that delivers quality results, customized to their clients needs. They offer a full range of SEO services, from competition analysis, to link building and online reputation management. Their team performs keyword magic and always gets you where you want to be.
top seo agencies in Spain 2023 - SEO Barcelona
Contact details
https://seobarcelona.org
+34 657 45 86 58
Address: Doctor Ferran 6-8б Entresuelo 2A, 08034 Barcelona

best seo agencies in Spain 2023 - Hoyreka
Score
9.84
best seo companies in Spain 2023 - Hoyreka
Company profile
Hoyreka is a digital marketing agency with a passion to develop and deliver marketing content that gets you guaranteed sales. Their team has years and years of experience in both technical and creative SEO services, and they will get you to the top page of any search engine.
top seo agencies in Spain 2023 - Hoyreka
Contact details
https://www.hoyreka.com
+34 916 919 968
Address: C. Leizarán, 48, 28670 Villaviciosa de Odón, Madrid, Spain

#13 YoSEO Marketing

best seo agencies in Spain 2023 - YoSEO Marketing
Score
9.83
best seo companies in Spain 2023 - YoSEO Marketing
Company profile
YoSEO is a digital company working out of Madrid. They offer a full range of digital marketing services, including SEO, SEM, SMM, and content development. What sets them apart is their commitment to deliver highly personalized strategies that fit the unique needs of any client. They mix technology know-how and creativity to deliver outstanding results.
top seo agencies in Spain 2023 - YoSEO Marketing
Contact details
https://www.yoseomarketing.com
+34 91 005 21 34
Address: Calle Arte, 21, 2ºD, 28033 Madrid

#14 DMT Soluciones

best seo agencies in Spain 2023 - DMT Soluciones
Score
9.82
best seo companies in Spain 2023 - DMT Soluciones
Company profile
DMT Soluciones is a Madrid-based web design studio that offers quality web development and customized digital marketing strategies. When developing web strategies, they take into account architecture, user experience, and SEO, both technical and creative. This agency delivers a full-cycle service and never fails in getting increased and quality organic traffic.
top seo agencies in Spain 2023 - DMT Soluciones
Contact details
https://www.dmtsoluciones.com
+34 650 637 780
Address: Calle Maestro Arbós, 9, 28045 Madrid

#15 Antevenio SA

best seo agencies in Spain 2023 - Antevenio SA
Score
9.81
best seo companies in Spain 2023 - Antevenio SA
Company profile
Antevenio is a specialized marketing agency with more than 16 years of experience working in different markets and niches. They work all over the world, helping businesses hit their sale and traffic targets. At Antevenio, they are experts at developing customized solutions that will put you way ahead of the competition.
top seo agencies in Spain 2023 - Antevenio SA
Contact details
https://www.antevenio.com
+34 93 415 99 20
Address: C. de Apolonio Morales, 13C, 28036 Madrid, Spain

#16 Yabadabadu

best seo agencies in Spain 2023 - Yabadabadu
Score
9.80
best seo companies in Spain 2023 - Yabadabadu
Company profile
Yabadabadu is a full-service digital agency based in Madrid. This company excels at digital strategy and consulting, as well as SMM, brand communication and design, and user experience. They use cutting-edge marketing tools and technology to secure outstanding SEO positioning for your businesses.
top seo agencies in Spain 2023 - Yabadabadu
Contact details
https://yabadabadu.es
+34 911 310 633
Address: C. de Velázquez, 53, 2 Izq, 28001 Madrid, Spain

#17 Develoop Software

best seo agencies in Spain 2023 - Develoop Software
Score
9.79
best seo companies in Spain 2023 - Develoop Software
Company profile
Develoop Software is a software development company with more than 20 years of experience in the industry. They are experts who can help you plan, implement, and promote software and marketing solutions guaranteed to take your business into the stratosphere. Their services include everything from web development to digital marketing and strategy.
top seo agencies in Spain 2023 - Develoop Software
Contact details
https://www.develoop.net
+34 933 002 702
Address: Enrique Granados, 32 Interior, 08008 Barcelona

#18 FJ SOLUTIONS

best seo agencies in Spain 2023 - FJ SOLUTIONS
Score
9.78
best seo companies in Spain 2023 - FJ SOLUTIONS
Company profile
FJ Solutions is a digital agency that works in markets all over the world. They have a growth-based mindset and their goal is to increase your revenues while offering competitive prices for expert services. Their team is specialized in inbound marketing, automation, and lead generation.
top seo agencies in Spain 2023 - FJ SOLUTIONS
Contact details
http://www.fjsolutions.com
+1 786-837-6352
Address: 1500 Bay Road, Suite 660, 33139 Miami Beach, Florida, United States

best seo agencies in Spain 2023 - Alex Fro
Score
9.77
best seo companies in Spain 2023 - Alex Fro
Company profile
Alex Fro is the number one SEO consultant in Barcelona, with a team of SEO and digital services experts at his disposal. He will take your business off the ground and increase visibility and revenues in record time. With a keen understanding of the digital landscape, Alex Fro is the one to call if you need a highly personalized, professional SEO service.
top seo agencies in Spain 2023 - Alex Fro
Contact details
https://www.alexfro.es
+34 658 36 81 64
Address: Ausias Marc 19, 08010 Barcelona

#20 INNOVAORIGEN

best seo agencies in Spain 2023 - INNOVAORIGEN
Score
9.76
best seo companies in Spain 2023 - INNOVAORIGEN
Company profile
Jairo Cortes is an SEO consultant with an impressive list of clients and projects under his belt. He is a highly passionate, professional creative who delivers outstanding SEO results. He specializes in all things digital and develops and implements personalized digital marketing strategies.
top seo agencies in Spain 2023 - INNOVAORIGEN
Contact details
https://innovaorigen.io
+34 645595740
Address: Passeig de la Ciutat de Mallorca, 10, entlo 1ª, 08016 Barcelona, Spain

best seo agencies in Spain 2023 - BCNSERVEIS
Score
9.75
best seo companies in Spain 2023 - BCNSERVEIS
Company profile
BCN Serveis is a web design company based in Barcelona, with 18 years of experience in web design in WordPress SEO and SEM services. They offer high-quality optimization services and a great return on investment for your digital marketing needs. At BCN Serveis, every client gets special treatment and verified, tangible results.
top seo agencies in Spain 2023 - BCNSERVEIS
Contact details
https://www.bcnserveis.com
+34 93 331 40 55
Address: Moianes 12, 1-2, 08014 Barcelona

best seo agencies in Spain 2023 - Biko2
Score
9.74
best seo companies in Spain 2023 - Biko2
Company profile
Biko is a digital company with more than 18 years of experience working in different markets and industries. With a team of 60 professionals, they can develop websites, mobile applications, and e-commerce marketing. All their services are customized and based on deep market knowledge, with a guaranteed SEO edge over the competition.
top seo agencies in Spain 2023 - Biko2
Contact details
https://www.biko2.com
+34 91 436 48 54
Address: Calle de Albasanz, 46, 28037 Madrid

best seo agencies in Spain 2023 - FuturVia
Score
9.73
best seo companies in Spain 2023 - FuturVia
Company profile
Futurvia has been providing digital solutions to clients all over the world since 1996. They offer web development and design and a full range of digital marketing services that fit any requirements. With this company, you are guaranteed quality, customized solutions that drive organic traffic and ensure quality clicks and conversions.
top seo agencies in Spain 2023 - FuturVia
Contact details
https://www.futurvia.es/
+34 91 333 50 00
Address: Avda. Albufera, 323 Plt. 2 Of. 9, 28031 Madrid

#24 Kubide

best seo agencies in Spain 2023 - Kubide
Score
9.72
best seo companies in Spain 2023 - Kubide
Company profile
Kubide is a digital agency that develops complex web solutions and helps startups grow and reach their wildest goals. They can help your startup with conceptualization, technological development, and growth marketing. With over 100 successful projects in their portfolio, they can rise up to any challenge.
top seo agencies in Spain 2023 - Kubide
Contact details
https://kubide.es
+34 911 73 85 67
Address: Calle Santísima Trinidad 30, 8º3, 28010 Madrid

#25 SetUp Media

best seo agencies in Spain 2023 - SetUp Media
Score
9.71
best seo companies in Spain 2023 - SetUp Media
Company profile
SetUp is a digital marketing agency based in Madrid and Barcelona. They offer a full digital marketing package, including strategy, implementation, and monitoring. Their team also excels at web design and development, and their business consultants can help you develop and meet any business goal.
top seo agencies in Spain 2023 - SetUp Media
Contact details
https://www.setupmedia.es
+34 933 580 938

Address: Carrer Sardenya, 483. 08025 Barcelona, Spain


#26 ubykuo

best seo agencies in Spain 2023 - ubykuo
Score
9.70
best seo companies in Spain 2023 - ubykuo
Company profile
Ubykuo is a digital agency excelling in the field of design and technology. Their approach is highly personalized, and they help their clients develop business ideas, design usability and user experience, cloud infrastructure, and marketing metrics. With their impeccable software solutions, all your ideas can come to life.
top seo agencies in Spain 2023 - ubykuo
Contact details
https://ubykuo.com
Address: Paseo de la Castellana, 43, 28046 Madrid

#27 DevService

best seo agencies in Spain 2023 - DevService
Score
9.69
best seo companies in Spain 2023 - DevService
Company profile
DevService is a Barcelona-based digital agency specializing in web design and digital marketing, with a particular focus on SEO positioning. Their team is dedicated to developing digital marketing solutions that will increase your organic traffic and turn visitors into loyal customers. With this company, your ROI is all but guaranteed.
top seo agencies in Spain 2023 - DevService
Contact details
http://www.devservice.es
+34 630272349
Address: Carrer de Sardenya, 259, 1a, 08013 Barcelona

#28 Barcelona Web Design

best seo agencies in Spain 2023 - Barcelona Web Design
Score
9.68
best seo companies in Spain 2023 - Barcelona Web Design
Company profile
Barcelona Web Design is a digital agency offering a full range of services. Their mission is to help entrepreneurs and companies reach all their goals by leveraging the power of internet technologies. They will help you develop any web solutions, and will guarantee your position on the digital market.
top seo agencies in Spain 2023 - Barcelona Web Design
Contact details
https://www.barcelona-webdesign.com
+34 630401592
Address: Carrer de Llull, 394B, 5-1a, 08019 Barcelona, Spain

#29 Esario Internet Marketing

best seo agencies in Spain 2023 - Esario Internet Marketing
Score
9.67
best seo companies in Spain 2023 - Esario Internet Marketing
Company profile
Esario is a digital agency specialized in web design and digital marketing. Working out of Barcelona, they pride themselves on their expertise in leisure, travel, and gastro industries. They offer a wide scope of digital services, from audits and consulting, to full digital marketing strategizing and implementation.
top seo agencies in Spain 2023 - Esario Internet Marketing
Contact details
https://www.esario.com
+34 932 955 134
Address: Carrer de Méndez Núñez, 3, 08003 Barcelona

best seo agencies in Spain 2023 - Reactiva
Score
9.66
best seo companies in Spain 2023 - Reactiva
Company profile
Reactiva is a digital marketing agency passionate about creativity and innovation. They develop business and digital marketing strategies focused on SEO and PPC targets and campaigns. They can also help you design web pages that will convert your visitors into new customers.
top seo agencies in Spain 2023 - Reactiva
Contact details
https://reactivaweb.com
+34 93 180 50 50
Address: Carrer de Pi i Margall, 97, 2-3, 08024 Barcelona, Spain

How to Choose an SEO Agency in Spain

Choosing the best SEO agencies in Spain to help improve your visibility on Google and other search engines requires research and time – what do you need to think about before making the decision? Find out in this piece.
If you want to boost your presence online, there's one pretty failsafe method that works and that's Search Engine Optimization (or SEO). However, it needs to be undertaken by an expert to get real results.

Unfortunately there are many businesses in Spain claiming to provide the ultimate SEO packages. They might suggest that they're one of the best SEO companies in Spain, yet they aren't as knowledgeable or experienced as they promise. So how do you go about finding the best SEO agencies in Spain to help you reach page one for certain keyword search terms? We're going to help you make a concrete decision with some pointers on what you need to look for.

Important Factors to Consider When Choosing the Best SEO Companies in Spain

Check the Company's Credentials and Experience

Looking for one of the best SEO agencies in Spain, then don't just rely on what the company's website tells you! Anyone can spin a good story. Do some deeper research.

Perhaps reach out to other businesses who've used the SEO agency in question or perform a search to read reviews. Any digital marketing agency can offer SEO – doubtless individuals can "teach" themselves by reading up on the topic and viewing YouTube videos on how to perform SEO – but the truth is, a real SEO expert needs hands-on experience and to prove they can do it by showing tangible results. They need to understand the science behind SEO inside-out and they should be able to apply SEO techniques to multiple industries.

There are numerous best practices, but the right SEO agency should instinctively know how to approach any SEO project, asses what needs to be done and create a solid plan. If you think you have the right SEO agency, before you sign on the dotted line, ask to see genuine examples, read case studies and view the results, especially on projects related to your own sector.

Look for Great Customer Care

If your SEO agency doesn't offer exemplary customer service, then they won't be the right partner for you and most certainly won't be seen as one of the best SEO companies in Spain. When you read reviews, look for the reviews that praise the agency's approach to customer service. You want to know that your provider is there for you whenever you need them. That they answer queries swiftly, that they want to help and that they'll go the extra mile to make sure you're happy.

Customer service, especially online, needs to be fast-response, if you don't hear back from your SEO partner in 24 hours, they won't be the right SEO company for you. Especially with regard to SEO, you need quick response because you want your website to stay visible, lose time and you could lose out.

Cheap Doesn't Mean Great

You might be searching for a cheap SEO agency in Spain, but the truth is, if you don't want to spend money on your SEO and raise your online profile so you reach more customers, you probably won't find a quality SEO company. Firstly, good quality SEO is an investment but there's enormous return on your investment when your SEO is done well, and your SEO should ultimately reap so much financial benefit, the outlay is easily paid for.

Secondly – results are NOT fast, it takes time to shift web pages up the search engines, and you likely won't see results for a few months. However, with the right agency, you'll see extraordinary results, from around 3 months onwards. Avoid companies asking for a one-off fee for SEO because it's an ongoing process and it's gradual. Look for monthly or yearly contracts and compare costs along with reviews to underpin your final decision.

Makes Sure You Get More Than Just A Report

You should expect your agency to send through regular reports on how your website is performing on the search engines – but what's in the report is what counts and you should understand it. Reporting is par for the course for the best SEO agencies in Spain, but you need to understand what's in the report and know how to read it. Ask the SEO agency how they report, what's in their reports and make sure you see an example.

You should also ask for a list of metrics involved in their reporting, so everything is covered off in detail. You should expect your reports to cover backlink counts, rankings for your priority keywords, organic traffic to your website and more. A reputable SEO firm should use these metrics and show you how you're generating bigger, better sales as a result of their efforts.

Are You Getting a Guarantee on Results?

You might find that the SEO companies you approach won't give you a guarantee – but you should always ask them to back their promises as far as they can. Of course, Google's algorithms continue to evolve and that's why some agencies don't want to offer a cast-iron guarantee. Hear what the SEO agency can offer you – and remember, a solid SEO firm will be willing to risk-take and share those with you, the client.

Ask The Right Questions

While all of the above is vitally important when choosing your SEO agency in Spain, you also need to have a list of questions ready. Here's what you should be asking:

  • What Are Your SEO Services? This is important because SEO involves so many different elements. It's link-building, blogging, guest posts on articles, content writing, digital marketing and much more too. Some agencies might well be one of the best SEO agencies in Spain, but just specialise in one or two techniques, others offer all. Make sure you're getting the right agency for what you want, for example, if you want content, is your agency an expert in content marketing SEO? Another good tip is to think about your SEO down the line – so if you might want a selection of SEO techniques. You don't want to change providers in the middle of your project so find one that does everything you think you'll need going forwards.

  • How Long Have You Worked In The Field of SEO? As Search Engine Optimization is complex, it's easy for those who aren't experts to offer their services when they know very little about the technical side! Look for an SEO partner who's been in the field for a while and check they're telling the truth. You want an agency backed by experience, expertise and reputation. Avoid start-ups with little experience. The other bonus is that an established agency will more than likely have worked in your industry, so they'll understand what you're looking for and already know about any challenges.

  • When Will You Receive SEO Reports And What Will They Include? Following on from our point above, you want an agency that will send you regular reports and you'll also need to know what will be in those reports. Expect monthly reports but you could ask for weekly or bi-weekly reporting, especially at the beginning of your collaboration. If your SEO company is unwilling to support your request, they won't be flexible and that should raise a red flag as to their calibre. You're looking for premium, a company that doesn't want to go the extra mile will never be one of the best SEO agencies in Spain.

  • Does The Company Outsource Its SEO Work? Beware of agencies who outsource. You want an in-house team because otherwise, while you think you've employed an SEO company to take on your project, you'll end up with someone you've never spoken to undertaking it instead. Get what you've paid for! Choose one of the best SEO companies in Spain with the resource to do your project themselves as agreed.

Final words

So as you can see, there's a lot to think about when looking for the best SEO agencies in Spain, but the key pointers are to use an established, reputable company who will provide regular reports and show you where they will make a difference. While there's never a 100% guarantee, you should feel extremely confident that they will deliver what you want and what they promise.

Best SEO agencies ratings by country

*14 additional factors that generate 25% of agencies' ratings:
  • internal SEO optimization
  • DR domain
  • average DR of referring domains
  • positions of the agency in Google Spain (Madrid)
  • the number of brand mentions in Google Spain (Madrid)
  • availability of pages on social networks
  • ER of social media pages
  • presence on Clutch
  • Clutch, Trustpilot, Sortlist and other platforms' reviews
  • partnership with Google
  • number of digital marketing awards
  • number of years in the market
  • number of employees
  • number and quality of cases in the last year